银沙槐种子表面消毒技术及无菌萌发条件研究

为获得银沙槐种子表面消毒的最佳方法及无菌萌发的最适条件,采用不同消毒剂和不同培养基对种子消毒方法和消毒后种子无菌萌发条件进行了研究。结果表明：种子消毒的最佳方法为自来水冲洗2—3次（振荡5rain／次）,蒸馏水冲洗3次（振荡5min／次）,75％酒精预处理12min,无菌水冲洗1次,5％NaClO溶液消毒15min,最后用无菌水冲洗6—8次。发芽率可达64％,并彻底无污染;在MS、1／2MS、1／4MS、PDA及不同成分PDA的固体和液体培养基中,除MS外,种子在液体培养基中的萌发率要高于固体培养基,最适萌发培养基为MS固体培养基,其次是PDA（含葡萄糖）液体培养基,提示培养基中水分和营养成分可能共同影响银沙槐种子的萌发率。     

改进FIA光度法测定煤矿石中痕量锗的研究

利用自行研制的复合流动比色装置与单光束分光光度计相结合,建立了一种新的流动注射吸光光度检测技术.基于pH=10的Na3B4O7—NaOH缓冲溶液中,显色剂(HCPCF)能与样品中的Ge(Ⅴ)形成有色络合物(λmax=630 nm).一次注入样品,在样品光束同时产生两峰一谷三个拐点(A1A2A3)的光谱吸收曲线.依据光度吸收净值(ΔA=A1+A2+A3)与样品中Ge(Ⅴ)含量的关系进行定量分析.分析性能对比表明,显色体系稳定性、选择性和方法的灵敏度均优于普通FIA法.每个拐点的响应信号都可用于定量分析.信息量丰富,灵活多样,完全符合定量分析要求.而且分析灵敏度提高了2.3倍.进样频率为130次/h,用于煤矿石中微量锗测定,加标回收率均在100.7~101.9之间,相对标准偏差(RDS%,n=8)小于1.3%.回收率在99.7~101.4之间.     

Mindlin板弯曲和振动分析的高阶杂交应力四边形单元

基于Mindlin板理论提出了一种高阶八节点杂交应力四边形单元.该单元不仅能通过零剪力分片检验,而且能通过非零常剪力增强型分片检验.单元边界位移插值采用任意阶Timoshenko梁函数,对不同厚跨比的四边简支、固支方板,以及圆板进行了弯曲和自由振动分析,数值结果表明无论对薄板还是中厚板,该单元均是准确和有效的,并且具有几何不变性.     

Bandis经验公式修正及其应用

针对三维离散元程序中刚度参数合理选取方法及其应用开展研究.通过理论分析,给出了结构面剪切刚度及法向刚度的理论公式;结合室内剪切试验研究和数值分析,得到了符合工程实际的剪切刚度修正Bandis经验公式及法向刚度参数经验公式,从而明确提出了一种结构面刚度参数的选取方法;通过实际工程边坡稳定性分析,探究了基于上述方法选取的参数对实际工程模拟的适用性.研究表明,岩体结构面刚度参数是应力的函数,修正Bandis经验公式能够较为完善地表征剪切破坏前结构面的剪切刚度变化规律;利用编制FISH程序使刚度参数随应力变化而改变的方法,使3DEC软件对工程岩体变形特征的模拟更加符合实际,从而验证了该方法的合理性.     

ISO 视角下大学生创业意向模型的实证研究

本文通过分析影响大学生创业意向的有关变量,将创业环境变量作为客观因素引入 ISO 模型,对ISO 模型进行了进一步的检验与扩充。对不同地区大学生的创业意向进行了网络问卷调查,共回收有效问卷300份,运用T检验、方差分析和结构方程模型的方法分析了大学生创业意向的影响因素。研究结果表明,ISO 模型是有效的,不同性别、学历的大学生在创业意向上存在显著性差异;不同专业的大学生在个人特质、创业态度上存在显著性差异;创业态度、个人特质、创业环境、个体背景等4个变量是影响大学生创业意向的主要因素;创业环境及个人特质正向影响大学生的创业态度。     

镍基催化剂对乙烷氧化脱氢制乙烯性能的研究

用均匀沉淀法制备了片状复合氧化镍NiMO(M=Li,Sr,Y,Fe,La)催化剂,并研究了其对乙烷氧化脱氢制乙烯的催化性能.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、程序升温还原(H2-TPR)和程序升温脱附(O2-TPD)等方法对镍基催化剂进行了表征.X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜检测结果表明:助剂的加入对催化剂的形貌影响不大,仍为片状结构;平均粒径为5~10 nm.程序升温还原和脱附表征结果表明:助剂Li,Sr并未进入NiO晶格;而助剂Y,Fe,La与Ni之间具有相互作用,因而影响催化剂的理化性质和催化活性.其中,Fe掺杂的片状氧化镍催化剂对乙烯的选择性和收率均有所改善,340℃时NiFeO催化剂上的乙烯收率可达18.2%.     

光谱法研究EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ)与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了乙二胺四乙酸铁(Ⅲ)(EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ))与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用.结果表明:EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ)可以进入牛血清白蛋白的疏水腔,使蛋白质非极性区的生色基暴露于极性溶剂;EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ)通过静态猝灭的方式使牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度显著降低;EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ)与牛血清白蛋白主要以氢键和范德华力相结合.测定了EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ)与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数KA和结合位点数n,利用Forster非辐射能量转移机制确定了牛血清白蛋白与EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ)的结合距离和能量转移效率,并使用同步荧光技术探讨了EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ)对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响.     

Finite element models and molecular dynamic simulations for studying the response of mast cell under mechanical activation

In micropipette aspiration experiment, increasing mechanical stress applied to cell membrane induced degranulation of mast cell as well as a current that could be inhibited by an inhibitor, which is specific for the transient receptor potential vanilloid （TRPVs） channels. To determine the sensitivity of TRPVs to membrane strain and tension, and to gain new insights into the activation mechanism of TRPVs, finite element models of mast cell and molecular dynamic simulations of human aquaporin-1 are presented. During the finite element simulations, the cell membrane sustained to micropipette aspiration was simulated, and the strain distribution along membrane thickness direction was obtained. Besides, combining the finite element models of osteoblast aspirated into micro- pipette and other compared models, we examined the relationship between cell mechanical stimulations and mechanical attributes and presented a new perspective to determine the cell equivalent elastic modulus. Consid- ering the indetermination of TRPV crystal structure, human aquaporin-1, one kind of the channel membrane proteins, substituting for TRPV, has been studied with molecular dynamic （MD） simulations, under different external lateral tensions which have been obtained in mast cell finite ele- ment simulations, to investigate the mechanical stimulation effects on the membrane channels. The simulations show that human aquaporin-1 undergoes significant conforma- tional change and expands in accordance with lateraltension, which not only confirms the tendency of the pre- vious electrophysiological experiments but also leads us to a better understanding of TRPVs. The multi-scale study combining finite element simulation and MD simulation is a significant breakthrough in the field of mechanical mechanism in cell system.     

Isolation and characterization of rl（t）, a gene that controls leaf rolling in rice

Moderate leaf rolling is one of the most important morphological traits in rice breeding for plant ideotype. Previous studies have shown that the rl（t） gene has a high breeding potential for developing hybrid-rice varieties with an ideal ideotype, because it leads to an appropriate leaf rolling index （LRI） of about 30 % in the heterozygous state, and had a positive effect on grain yield. In this study, we isolated rl（t） and performed a preliminary investigation of its function in regulating leaf rolling in rice. DNA sequencing identified a single base change （G to T） in the finely mapped region （11 kb） containing rl（t）, and this is located in 3′-untranslated region （3′-UTR） of the only predicted gene, Roc5 （Rice outermost cell-specific）. The expression level of Roc5 is significantly higher in the rl（t） mutant than in the wild-type. Using RNAi and overexpression analysis, we found that the expression level of Roc5 correlated with LRI and leaf bulliform area, and wasalso associated with leaf abaxial or adaxial rolling. These results confirmed that Roc5 controls leaf rolling in a dosagedependent manner. Bioinformatics analysis revealed a conserved 17-nt sequence （called the GU-rich element） in the 3′-UTR of HD-GL2 （Homeodomain-Glabra2） family genes including Roc5. Based on the model of this element in regulating mRNA stability in mammals, we speculate that the single nucleotide change in this element accounts for the higher expression level of Roc5 in the rl（t） mutant compared to the wild-type, which ultimately leads to adaxial rolling of the leaf. This discovery further enhances our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying leaf rolling in rice.     

Characterization of cocrystals formed by grinding amino acids through terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

In this paper,we used terahertz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS)over a range of 0.3–2.5 THz to investigate the formation of solid-state cocrystals of amino acids,formed by grinding mixtures of two different kinds of amino acids.For comparison,we prepared dual-layer samples,combined by pressing two single-component pellets together without grinding.In the ground-mixture samples,some extra absorption peaks appeared,different from the characteristic peaks of the pure components,but these peaks did not appear in the dual-layer samples.Thus,these extra absorption peaks in the THz range are unique features of cocrystals.From our results,we believe that THz-TDS is a promising technique to characterize cocrystals.